ARRL Technician Practice Exam 2026 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is electromagnetic.

Electromagnetic waves are the fundamental means by which radio signals are transmitted and received. These waves do not require a medium to travel through, which means they can propagate through the vacuum of space or any other medium, such as air. The nature of electromagnetic waves allows them to carry various forms of data, including voice, music, and other signals, making them ideal for radio communication.

Different types of electromagnetic radiation encompass a wide range of frequencies and wavelengths, with radio waves specifically lying at the lower end of this spectrum. This unique characteristic makes them suitable for various wireless communications, including television, radio, and mobile phone signals.

In contrast, mechanical waves require a medium (like air, water, or solid materials) to carry energy, which is why options involving mechanical and acoustic waves are not applicable to radio signal transmission. Infrared waves, while part of the electromagnetic spectrum, are primarily used for short-range communication and do not encompass the broader range needed for traditional radio broadcasting.